Can Large Language Models Learn the Physics of Metamaterials? An Empirical Study with ChatGPT

arXiv:2404.15458v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Gemini, LlaMa, and Claude are trained on massive quantities of text parsed from the internet and have shown a remarkable ability to respond to complex prompts in a manner often indistinguishable from humans. We present a LLM fine-tuned on up to 40,000 data that can predict electromagnetic spectra over a range of frequencies given a text prompt that only specifies the metasurface geometry. Results are compared to conventional …

abstract arxiv chatgpt claude cs.lg gemini humans internet language language models large language large language models learn llama llms massive physics physics.optics prompts study text type