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Compete and Compose: Learning Independent Mechanisms for Modular World Models
April 24, 2024, 4:42 a.m. | Anson Lei, Frederik Nolte, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Ingmar Posner
cs.LG updates on arXiv.org arxiv.org
Abstract: We present COmpetitive Mechanisms for Efficient Transfer (COMET), a modular world model which leverages reusable, independent mechanisms across different environments. COMET is trained on multiple environments with varying dynamics via a two-step process: competition and composition. This enables the model to recognise and learn transferable mechanisms. Specifically, in the competition phase, COMET is trained with a winner-takes-all gradient allocation, encouraging the emergence of independent mechanisms. These are then re-used in the composition phase, where COMET …
abstract arxiv comet competition cs.lg dynamics environments independent learn modular multiple process transfer type via world world model world models
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