Gender Bias and Universal Substitution Adversarial Attacks on Grammatical Error Correction Systems for Automated Assessment. (arXiv:2208.09466v1 [cs.CL])

Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) systems perform a sequence-to-sequence
task, where an input word sequence containing grammatical errors, is corrected
for these errors by the GEC system to output a grammatically correct word
sequence. With the advent of deep learning methods, automated GEC systems have
become increasingly popular. For example, GEC systems are often used on speech
transcriptions of English learners as a form of assessment and feedback - these
powerful GEC systems can be used to automatically measure an aspect …

arxiv attacks bias error gender gender bias systems