Is Learning in Biological Neural Networks based on Stochastic Gradient Descent? An analysis using stochastic processes

In recent years, there has been an intense debate about how learning in biological neural networks (BNNs) differs from learning in artificial neural networks. It is often argued that the updating of connections in the brain relies only on local information, and therefore a stochastic gradient-descent type optimization method cannot be used. In this paper, we study a stochastic model for supervised learning in BNNs. We show that a (continuous) gradient step occurs approximately when each learning opportunity is processed …

analysis artificial artificial neural networks brain cs.lg cs.ne gradient information math.pr networks neural networks processes q-bio.nc stochastic