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Let's build the GPT Tokenizer
Simon Willison's Weblog simonwillison.net
When Andrej Karpathy left OpenAI last week a lot of people expressed hope that he would be increasing his output of educational YouTube videos.
Here's an in-depth 2 hour dive into how tokenizers work and how to build one from scratch, published this morning.
The section towards the end, "revisiting and explaining the quirks of LLM tokenization", helps explain a number of different LLM weaknesses - inability to reverse strings, confusion over arithmetic and even …
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