Technical Interview: How do you handle intentionally vague data prompts?

I have a technical interview Monday with a large company, which I'm both excited for and extremely nervous. With that being said, I think I'll be able to handle questions about data storytelling, sql, and basic stats. The one question that I think I'll probably have trouble with is a question regarding your process as an analyst with a vague, unknown purpose (their wording). I drafted the following. Anything I'm missing?

ex. define the problem by asking questions: who is …

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